Red Wing's Struggles with Discrimination: A Look into 19th Century America

The emancipation following the Civil War marked the end of one chapter in America's painful history of slavery. However, this watershed moment failed to fully address the deeply rooted racial dilemma that continued to plague the nation, especially concerning African Americans and their stance in the predominantly white society.

Similarly, other minorities in America faced mounting challenges during the latter half of the 19th century. The harrowing massacre of 146 Dakota at Wounded Knee in 1890 marked the tragic climax of conflicts between whites and Native Americans, severely diminishing the Indigenous peoples' capability to challenge the US military's dominance.

Yet, the racial discrimination wasn't limited to just the Indigenous communities. The 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act almost terminated the inflow of Chinese immigrants, forcing many to live in isolated "Chinatowns". This discriminatory act was soon extended to cover almost all Asian groups. Meanwhile, European immigrants largely received a warm welcome, save for the persistent distrust against Catholics and Jews, who continued to grapple with prejudice.

Take, for instance, Red Wing's Col. William Colvill's 1866 election campaign. Despite his distinguished military career, Colvill faced immense backlash for his inconsistent stance on African American suffrage. His political duality was a microcosm of the national divide on racial issues.

This period also saw the rise of derogatory entertainment that perpetuated racial stereotypes. Minstrel shows, despite being inherently racist, were immensely popular. Innovators like John H. Haverly utilized the expanding railroad networks to propagate these performances across the North, even in places like Red Wing. In a twisted twist, Haverly's "Colored Carnival and Genuine Colored Minstrels" had African American performers wear blackface, further entrenching racial biases. It was a sad irony when Billy Kersands, a talented African American performer, became a central figure in these shows, a testament to the deep-rooted racial complexities of the time.

As we reflect on this era, it's crucial to acknowledge the painful journey of countless minorities who fought for their place in America. Their struggles serve as a constant reminder of the work that remains in the ongoing fight for equality and justice. As Malcolm X once said, "The future belongs to those who prepare for it today." We must understand our history to shape a more inclusive tomorrow.